Last updated April 9, 2025

ASTM C67 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile

ASTM C67 is a standard that describes testing and sampling of structural clay tiles and bricks. Standardized test procedures in ASTM C67 provide means to qualify materials for the desired quality and performance standards essential for construction projects. The described tests in ASTM C67 facilitate identifying the durability, strength, and dimensional conformability of materials based on clays, so that they may be used for both residential and commercial construction applications.

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    ASTM C67 Introduction

    The C67 standard is a critical one in the construction sector by ensuring consistent testing procedures for bricks and structural clay tiles. It is an international standard and a guide for engineers, manufacturers, and quality assurance specialists to ensure that the masonry materials satisfy stated requirements. The tests cover testing for compressive strength, absorption, efflorescence, freezing and thawing resistance, and other key characteristics. Compliance with these procedures ensures that bricks and tiles are capable of withstanding environmental and load stresses experienced in actual applications.

    C67 Test Method

    Compressive Strength TestDetermines the load-carrying capacity of the brick or tile under pressure.
    Water Absorption TestMeasures the amount of water absorbed, indicating porosity and durability.
    Efflorescence TestDetects the presence of soluble salts that can migrate and cause surface stains.

    C67 Equipment and Sample Preparation

    Compression Testing MachineBricks should be clean, free of moisture, and tested in a dry state.
    Water Bath and BalanceSamples must be submerged for 24 hours for absorption tests.
    Controlled Environment ChamberSamples for freeze-thaw cycles should be saturated and conditioned appropriately.

    C67 Results and Interpretation

    The results of the compressive strength test are compared with given standards in order to determine if the bricks or tiles are capable of bearing anticipated loads without collapse. The water absorption results reflect the porosity of the material; values that are lower are desirable as they indicate higher durability. The result of the efflorescence test is typically graded as none, slight, moderate, or heavy, reflecting the extent of salt deposits on surfaces. A material that exhibits too much efflorescence is considered unsuitable for exposed masonry construction. Ongoing compliance with these findings aids in ensuring material reliability and structural integrity.

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    C67 Related Articles

    A number of associated ASTM standards supplement ASTM C67, such as ASTM C62 for building bricks and ASTM C216 for facing bricks. These standards provide comprehensive specifications for brick types, grades, and applications. In addition, ASTM C73 and ASTM C652 give specifications for hollow structural clay tiles and hollow bricks, respectively.

    Applications in Industry

    C67 testing methods are crucial in the manufacturing and construction sectors, ensuring production batches meet quality control parameters. They are used by architects, engineers, municipalities, and regulatory bodies to verify compliance with safety codes and building regulations, fostering trust in the durability and reliability of clay-based construction materials.

    Process for testing
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      You share your testing requirements

    • STEP 02

      You share your sample(s)

    • STEP 03

      We deliver your test reports

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